Suchergebnisse

Magistrsko delo obravnava probleme demokratizacije v skladu s politično polarizacijo v Gruziji. Vsebuje podrobno analizo političnih dogodkov od leta 1991 do danes, in prikazuje ustavne, pravne in politične razsežnosti oblikovanja države. Cilj dela je razumeti kako politična polarizacija vpliva na demokratični prehod in utrjevanje demokracije v Gruziji. V delu ugotavljamo, da je polarizacija v Gruziji že od nekdaj del politike, vendar je od leta 2012 pridobila večji pomen. Spopad med strankama Gruzijske Sanje in Združenim Nacionalnim Gibanjem je presegel politiko in se spremenil v "parlamentarne blokade" in ulično politiko. Obenem sta se v času pred volitvami pogosto začela pojavljati verbalno in fizično nasilje nad voditelji in podporniki strank ZNG. Sovražno politično okolje krepi enopartijsko vladavino in klientelistične odnose med voditelji strank in širšo družbo. Politika vpliva tudi na poslovni in gospodarski sektor, ki krepi revščino in neenakost ; hkrati pa polarizacija vpliva na medijska in družbena okolja. Kot kažejo zadnji politični dogodki v Gruziji, je lahko pritisk zahodnih zaveznikov edina sila za zmanjšanje polarizacije, s sprejetjem novega volilnega sistema, ki lahko spodbuja razvoj funkcionalne demokracije v Gruziji. ; The thesis examines the problems of democratization in line with the political polarization in Georgia. The thesis is concerned with a detailed analysis of political events from 1991 till today, portraying the constitutional, legal, and political dimensions of state-building. The goal of the thesis is to understand how much political polarization affects democratic consolidation/transition in Georgia. The finding of the thesis is that polarization in Georgia has always been part of politics. However, it took greater meaning since 2012. The confrontation between the Georgian Dream party and the United National Movement exceeded the politics into the "parliamentary blockages" and "street politics" The verbal and physical violence against UNM party leaders and their supporters became frequent in the runup of elections. The hostile political environment strengthens the one-party rule and clientelistic relations among party leaders and greater society. Politics does affect the business and economic sectors that influence poverty and inequality. Simultaneously, polarization has a spillover effect on media and social environments. The latest political developments in Georgia indicate that Western Allies pressure can be the only force to decrease polarization by adopting a new electoral system that can foster the development of functional democracy in Georgia.